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HEALTHCAREVA program

Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) and Polytrauma Care

Interdisciplinary evaluation and rehabilitation for veterans with traumatic brain injuries, including five VA polytrauma rehabilitation centers for those with complex, multiple-system injuries.

Available to enrolled veterans with TBI or polytrauma diagnosis

Step-by-step guide

  1. Enrollment, or a service-connected routeEnrolled veterans get care in the medical benefits package. A veteran with a service-connected disability gets care for that disability even without enrollment, and a veteran rated 50 percent or higher gets the package without enrollment.

Source: 38 CFR 17.38(a) (opens in new tab); 38 CFR 17.37(a) (opens in new tab); 38 CFR 17.37(b) (opens in new tab)

  • Brain injury care at VA

    Rehabilitative services, other than vocational services, are part of the medical benefits package for enrolled veterans.

    Source: 38 CFR 17.38(a)(1)(vi) (opens in new tab); 38 CFR 17.38(a) (opens in new tab)

  • Polytrauma rehabilitation

    VA's Polytrauma System of Care is a network of specialized rehabilitation programs for veterans and service members with combat or civilian traumatic brain injury and polytrauma. At the Richmond Polytrauma Network Site, for example, the team includes physical, occupational, and speech therapy, neuropsychology, and case management.

    1. A referral from your VA care teamAt the Richmond VA, for example, you contact your primary care provider for a referral. Referral routes can differ by facility, so ask your VA primary care provider how referral works at your VA.

    Source: VA.gov: Polytrauma Network Site (Richmond VA) (opens in new tab); 38 CFR 17.38(a)(1)(vi) (opens in new tab)

Documents for this benefit: what each is, what it shows VA, and how VA gets it
DocumentWhat it showsHow VA gets itHave it?
DD214 Your discharge papers, with dates and places of service.Your service, for the health care applicationKeep your copy at hand when you apply.Yes
Application for health benefits VA Form 10-10EZ, the VA health care enrollment application.Your request to enroll for VA careApply online on VA.gov, by phone, by mail, or in person at a VA medical center.
Your VA treatment records The notes your VA care team keeps on your visits and referrals.What your VA care team has found and referredThese stay with VA. Your VA provider uses them for a referral; nothing goes to BeneVets.

VA already holds your VA treatment records. BeneVets does not ask for records.

  1. Enroll in VA health care

    If you are not enrolled, apply for VA health care with VA Form 10-10EZ.

    Source: VA Form 10-10EZ (opens in new tab); VA.gov: how to apply for VA health care (opens in new tab)

  2. Talk with your VA primary care provider

    Tell your VA primary care provider about the brain injury and ask about rehabilitation. Routes into polytrauma care can differ by facility.

    Source: VA.gov: Polytrauma Network Site (Richmond VA) (opens in new tab)

  3. Ask for a polytrauma referral

    At the Richmond VA, for example, you contact your primary care provider for a referral to the polytrauma outpatient program. Ask your VA primary care provider how referral works at your VA.

    Source: VA.gov: Polytrauma Network Site (Richmond VA) (opens in new tab)

  4. Find a VA medical center

    Use the VA.gov facility locator to find the VA medical center nearest you.

    Source: VA.gov: find VA locations (opens in new tab)

  5. Get free help from a VSO

    Free help: an accredited VSO can file this with you. Find one near you in the BeneVets VSO directory at Find an accredited VSO near you.

    Source: VA.gov: accredited representatives (opens in new tab)

Rehabilitation is part of VA health care

The medical benefits package for enrolled veterans includes rehabilitative services.

Source: 38 CFR 17.38(a)(1)(vi) (opens in new tab); 38 CFR 17.38(a) (opens in new tab)

Service-connected care without enrollment

If VA has rated a disability as service connected, VA provides care for that disability even if you are not enrolled.

Source: 38 CFR 17.37(b) (opens in new tab)

Combat or civilian injury

The Polytrauma System of Care serves traumatic brain injury and polytrauma from combat or civilian causes.

Source: VA.gov: Polytrauma Network Site (Richmond VA) (opens in new tab)

Free help with the health care application

Free help: an accredited VSO can file this with you. Find one near you in the BeneVets VSO directory at /vso-directory. A VSO can help with the VA health care application that opens ongoing care.

Source: VA.gov: accredited representatives (opens in new tab); VA.gov: how to apply for VA health care (opens in new tab)

BeneVets is informational and is not an accredited representative. Free help: an accredited VSO can work through VA benefits with you at no cost. Find an accredited VSO near you

Sources checked October 8, 2026: 38 CFR 17.37(a) (opens in new tab), 38 CFR 17.37(b) (opens in new tab), 38 CFR 17.38(a) (opens in new tab), 38 CFR 17.38(a)(1)(vi) (opens in new tab), VA.gov: accredited representatives (opens in new tab), VA.gov: how to apply for VA health care (opens in new tab), VA.gov: Polytrauma Network Site (Richmond VA) (opens in new tab), VA.gov: find VA locations (opens in new tab), VA Form 10-10EZ (opens in new tab)